House plan with an attic - what should I consider?
The walls in which the living area is enclosed are carriers for the second floor and roof, protected from cold, wind and damp, but no more. How comfortable you will be in a house depends only on the layout of the premises. It should take into account everything - the rational arrangement of doors and windows, the shape of the piers, the location of communications. As a consequence, the plan of a two-storey house with a mansard also requires a competent device for heating risers, power distribution, and, most importantly, an intelligent staircase placement.
To ensure that there is no unused space in the premises under the roof, the attic bulkhead should either serve as a back wall to the built-in cabinets and shelves, or it should be made at a level where the height of the ramps is at least 1.4 meters and you can put a chair or a couch.
Regardless of how many rooms in the attic, in each of them there must be at least one window with dimensions making up 10% of the room's dimensions. However, if you like the mysterious twilight or artificial lighting, you can and less, but the height of the opening should be observed for a normal review. If the construction of the house with the attic is taking place with some constraint in the means, and there will be only one room under the roof, you can limit yourself to windows in the pediments, since special windows for ramming into stingrays cost from $ 250.
Planning a house with a mansard - fighting for useful meters
Reflecting on how to build a house with a loft with their own hands, efficient owners work out the most ideas for optimal use of space in the corner between the ramp and the overlap where it is impossible to walk or sit. As already mentioned, the line passes where the roof height is 1.4 meters. The width of the plot without taking into account the steepness of the slope can not be determined, but if the rafters are installed at an angle of 45 degrees, you lose almost one and a half meters of living space.
Ideal option, especially for those cases when the layout of a single-storey house with an attic is being developed - to cut a balcony or a whole gallery into the roof. In this case, the bulkhead of the room will need to be either warmly insulated or made part of the double-glazed windows. The frames will open in two planes - the inclined one will recline upwards, and the vertical one, cut into the bulkhead, will swing open like a gate.
There are also more interesting options when, at the edge of the ceiling, just above the roof overhang, railings are installed, side looking like an inverted rectangular triangle. In this case, the upper part rises and becomes a canopy, and the lower one leans forward and adjoins the frontal section of the railing, allowing you to take a step forward and breathe air in the likeness of a balcony, standing, in fact, indoors.
We include a staircase in the plan of a single-storey house with an attic of
. The spacious living room allows not only to arrange furniture, but also to fit a wide turning staircase to the second floor near the wall. If there is none, and above your head the attic, the better, you can save a useful area by establishing somewhere in the corner a spiral staircase. If space has to be saved because of the small size of the room, it is better to find a staircase in the hallway or, if possible, in some dead end of the corridor.
But this is only if the house has long been in operation, and under the roof there was previously an attic, now converted to a dwelling. If a country house is built from scratch, you must make a preliminary drawing in the house drawing with the attic of the stairs for the stairs, or at once a separate shaft for the screw march. It should be remembered that a two-story building with an attic floor can create a lot of difficulties in the process of equipping under the roof of additional residential meters.
The fact is that, as a rule, all the useful space on the second level is distributed in advance, and cramming up a ladder can be quite difficult, even if it is as steep as possible, with steps like "duck step".Moreover, the top floor is always reserved for the bedrooms, among which there is sometimes a difficult place for a bathroom with a bathroom. In the plan of a single-storey house with an attic, it is much easier to place a ladder, even a closed veranda can be used for this purpose.
But all this is only true if you are looking for an opportunity to install a full-fledged ladder with spans and platforms, or at least a screw. It should be borne in mind that from the edge of the staircase to the second floor to the nearest immediately below the stage should be not less than 1.8 meters. But it is necessary to use a special attic staircase, at the right time, easily pulled out of the open hatch, and you can not care about saving the living space and calculating the height of the areas between the spans.