Roof for the house: high-quality coverage pledge of comfortable living

The main components of the roof of the house

The main components of the roofing system include:

• Rafters - construction beams, serving as a kind of "skeleton", the basis of the coating. Their function is to keep the roof and distribute the balance of its load to the main walls of the building.
• Coating - a coating placed on a rafter structure. This is the skeleton for further laying the coating. Builders distinguish two types of crates - solid( laying, which does not have air apertures and gaps) and thinned( laying, having gaps and some distance between the boards).
• Roofing - roof covering. Mounted directly on the crate. The choice of roofing is based on individual wishes.
• Connector - the point of connection of the roof slope.

Roof Classification for the House

Specialists distinguish between different types of roofs in terms of their architectural accessories, roofing materials and construction.

1. Flat. It has an even structure. Without angular inclination. A flat roof is practically not used in construction, having the main drawback - water retention on its surface. This contributes to the absorption of moisture in the roof and its destruction.

1. Single-deck - has one inclined ramp. Does not use a lot of prevalence. It is used in the construction of auxiliary buildings and garage spaces. The single-deck construction rests on two load-bearing walls. It can be ventilated, has an angle of inclination from 5 to 20 degrees, and unventilated - from 1 to 5 degrees.

Pros of the single-girder construction:

1. Unlike the four-pitched roof, the single-deck roof is distinguished by its simplicity in design. Does not need complex mathematical calculations and calculations. Its installation can be made even by an incompetent person in the construction industry.
2. Does not imply complicated repairs. There is no need for heavy repairs of the
3. trusses. The long life of the
4. The economical version of the roof

. Cons

1. . One-pitch roof does not imply attic and attic structures.
2. . Absence of quality insulation.
3. . Can not withstand wind gusts, especially on the upside.
4. . At low slope, snow accumulation is possible.

Other types of roof: sophisticated options

Among the complicated plans for the roof are considered two-pitch and four-slope. About them in order.

Gable roof

The gable roof has two slopes supported by bearing walls, and the connection is a skate. The wall, located between the skates, is usually called a pediment.

Gable roof is easy to operate and from a rational point of view is very in demand. It can be represented by any material. Easily tolerates weather conditions, the main thing - to correctly calculate the angle of inclination and load on the surface.

Among the advantages of the gable roof are:

1. Functionality. Gable roof for the house allows the construction of the attic structure and attic space
2. Installation of heating boilers, ventilation structures and air conditioners in the attic
3. Quick drain of water and snow accumulations
4. Gable roof does not require complicated layouts
5. Economical repair option
6. Possibility to use any roofing materials

Cons:

1. The roof area is directly proportional to the size of the house
2. Gable roofs allow you to equip the attic, This causes additional waste. The attic also requires an increase in the height of the roof and a decrease in the angle of its slope
3. The attic assumes the presence of dormer windows that require special scrupulousness in the

installation. Four-roof: features of the

The four-stage construction has two types of ramps - a trapezoid and a triangle. There is no pediment in it. The skates of such a roof are called hips, and the roof is hip. In the attic space of the four-slope roof light enters through attics or windows.

Equal lengths of rays, connected at one point, are called hipped roofs. Their use is associated with a warm climate.

Positive features of the four-slope roof:

1. The four-story roof for the house has a special appearance, makes the construction attractive
2. Long-term construction, build quality
3. Strength with strong air flow
4. Heat resistance, heat distribution ability evenly over the surface

Negative features:

1. Laboriousness in planning and design
2. Costs for building materials of skates
3. Availability of special thermal insulation
4. of specialists in the construction industry
5. High cost of building the attic apertures

Roof with multi-clasp characteristics

The multi-clasp roof has more than four ramps. By its design, it has complex design. It is installed in mansard structures, outbuildings, adjoining premises. The slopes of the multi-bearing roof form cavities or angles - valleys, razozhelobki.

Important note! Among all types of roofs, multi-clasp is the most difficult to install. It requires special planning. Its design can be carried out in a computer program for building objects. It is better to use the services of a professional.

Pros:

1. Aesthetics of the architectural structure of the house
2. Possibility of arrangement of the attic room

Cons:

1. Complexity of design. The presence of a huge number of internal elements
2. Long-term construction. Labor-intensive maintenance of repair work
3. Construction materials cost
4. Slow slope of water and snow from the surface
5. Scrupulous calculation of the area

Spike-shaped roof for the house

The main quality of the spire-shaped roof is its sharp angle and sharp slope. It is used in the construction of towers and houses with a spire. Adds home refinement and gothic style.

The spire requires a significant time interval for its erection, design, accurate calculation of the slope and choice of the roofing material. Almost always the spire-shaped roof is erected by a specialist. One slightest error can erase the entire structure. There is no attic structure.

It's important to note! The above options are basic. Their choice should depend on the weather conditions of the terrain, the layout of the structure and the material of the roof.

Building materials for the roof of the house

The roofing material plays a major role. Its quality depends on the thermal insulation, waterproofing and ventilation of the house.

Allocate materials:

- mineral and ceramic roofing

- bitumen( roofing material, shinglass)

- metal roofing( metal tile, metal profile)

- cement( cement and sand, asbestos)

- polymer

Materials can be supplied in various forms:

- sheet

- roll

- piece

Note! Better materials have a high cost. The choice depends on the comfort and cosiness of the house. The word for the buyers.